The U.S. Air Force has set a target to have at least 500 Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) operational by 2032. This ambitious plan includes an equal number of Massed Modular Aircraft (MMA) drones to replace the MQ-9 Reapers. Secretary of the Air Force Troy Meink announced these updates during a keynote speech at the Air & Space Forces Association’s 2026 conference.
This initiative is significant as it marks a substantial increase from previous plans, which aimed for over 150 CCAs by the end of the decade. The Air Force is also focusing on reducing costs, with plans to field 100 MMAs by 2029 at a lower price point than current manned aircraft. The FQ-42 and FQ-44 drones, now officially named Vengeance and Fury, are already in production and will perform missions similar to those of manned fighters.
Looking ahead, the Air Force is still determining how these CCAs will be integrated into operations. The establishment of a dedicated Experimental Operations Unit (EOU) aims to facilitate the development and testing of these aircraft. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.
Editor's Note
The U.S. Air Force's commitment to expanding its fleet of Collaborative Combat Aircraft reflects a broader trend in military aviation towards automation and cost efficiency. As the demand for advanced aerial capabilities grows, the integration of unmanned systems will likely reshape operational strategies and procurement processes within defense sectors.
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