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IEEE's Dejan Milojicic Discusses 30 Technology Megatrends Shaping 2030

IEEE's Dejan Milojicic Discusses 30 Technology Megatrends Shaping 2030

The IEEE's Technology Megatrends 2030 report highlights physical AI and robotics as key areas for technological advancement in the next four years. This report identifies 30 breakthrough technologies across five sectors, including artificial intelligence and physical AI, which are expected to significantly reshape industries and daily life by 2030. The importance of human-AI interaction is emphasized, as interfaces evolve from text-based to more natural forms, enhancing machines' understanding of human intentions. This evolution is poised to improve the supervision and collaboration of industrial robots and autonomous machines, enabling greater autonomy in sectors like manufacturing and healthcare. Challenges remain, particularly regarding reliability, cybersecurity, and safety as AI systems begin making impactful decisions. Dejan Milojicic, chair of the IEEE Future Directions Committee, discusses these advancements and the implications for the future of work, indicating that physical AI is expected to progress rapidly toward 2030. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.

Features Technology ai robotics artificial intelligence Autonomous robots cybersecurity
IEEE Launches Course on AI Integration for Modernizing Power Grids

IEEE Launches Course on AI Integration for Modernizing Power Grids

The IEEE has introduced an online course titled 'Artificial Intelligence for Power and Energy Systems' to address the challenges faced by the U.S. electrical grid. With increasing electricity demand and the integration of renewable energy sources, the grid is under significant strain, necessitating smarter, automated solutions. The course aims to equip power engineers and data scientists with the skills needed to implement AI technologies effectively in grid management. As the U.S. electrical grid struggles with unprecedented demand and operational challenges, the integration of AI is becoming essential. The course, developed by experts including Fangxing “Fran” Li, focuses on practical applications of AI to enhance grid reliability and efficiency. By educating professionals on AI fundamentals, predictive analytics, and safe AI practices, the program seeks to bridge the gap between theoretical research and real-world applications in power systems. Looking ahead, the demand for skilled professionals who can navigate both AI and power systems is expected to grow. The IEEE course is a proactive step towards preparing the workforce for the future of energy management. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.

Energy Type-ti Education Artificial-intelligence Ieee-educational-activities Ieee-products-and-services
Balaji Ingole Develops AI Tools to Transform E-Commerce Operations at Amla Commerce

Balaji Ingole Develops AI Tools to Transform E-Commerce Operations at Amla Commerce

Balaji Ingole, a project manager at Amla Commerce, is spearheading AI-driven initiatives to enhance e-commerce operations for B2B clients. His work focuses on developing AI-enabled chatbots that streamline the traditionally labor-intensive product setup process, which can take months to complete. By automating these tasks, Ingole aims to significantly reduce the time and errors associated with managing large product catalogs. This innovation is crucial as it addresses a common pain point in the e-commerce sector, where efficiency and accuracy are paramount. The AI tools Ingole is creating not only improve operational efficiency but also empower manufacturers to better manage their online presence. This shift towards automation reflects a broader trend in the industry, where companies are increasingly leveraging AI to optimize their processes and enhance customer experiences. Looking ahead, Ingole's projects at Amla Commerce could set a new standard for e-commerce operations, particularly in the B2B space. As AI technology continues to evolve, the potential for further advancements in e-commerce automation remains significant. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.

Ieee-member-news Artificial-intelligence E-commerce Careers Type-ti
IEEE Honors Robotics Pioneer Toshio Fukuda

IEEE Honors Robotics Pioneer Toshio Fukuda

Toshio Fukuda has been blazing trails for most of his career. He is considered to be one of the most prolific scholars in robotics, writing more than 2,000 research papers and authoring several books on the field. He’s an influential figure thanks to his pioneering work developing biomedical robotic systems, industrial robots, micro-nano robotics, mechatronics, and AI-driven automation.Fukuda launched one of the first robotics conferences, the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). It is still popular almost 40 years later.Toshio FukudaEmployerEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, in Alexandria TitleProfessor and vice president of research Member gradeLife Fellow Alma matersWaseda University, in Tokyo; University of Tokyo An IEEE Life Fellow, he is a professor emeritus in the department of micro-nano systems engineering and a visiting professor at Nagoya University, in Japan, where he taught for nearly 25 years. Currently, he is a vice president of research at the Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, in Alexandria, Egypt.Within IEEE, Fukuda has held top volunteer positions including the organization’s highest office: He served as IEEE president in 2020, becoming the first person of Asian descent to hold the role.He’s a former program director of Japan’s Moonshot program, which by 2050 intends to develop advanced AI robots.Born in Japan, Fukuda has been recognized by the country for his contributions to science with two of its highest awards: the Medal of Honor with a purple ribbon in 2015 and the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 2022.IEEE honored him with this year’s Richard M. Emberson Award for “distinguished service advancing the technical objectives of IEEE, especially in the area of robotics.” The IEEE Board-level award is sponsored by the IEEE Technical Activities Board. Fukuda received the award on 24 April at a ceremony in New York City.As a former IEEE president who has served as a master of ceremonies at several of the organization’s major award events, Fukuda noted that he is more accustomed to bestowing awards than receiving them.“It’s very interesting to be on the receiving end,” he says.The journey into robotics researchAs a teenager, Fukuda spent his summer breaks teaching himself how to build things including transistor radios and steam engines.“It was very nice to have a hands-on hobby and make these kinds of things myself,” he says. His experimentation led him to study engineering.He earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering in 1971 from Waseda University, in Tokyo. He says one of his professors there—Ichiro Kato, regarded as the father of Japanese robotics research—was a good mentor who made a positive impact.Fukuda’s research interests were robotics and mechatronics, a field that combines robotics, electronics, computer science, and control systems.He went on to earn a master’s degree and a doctorate in science from the University of Tokyo, in 1971 and 1977. During those years, he also attended Yale, where he conducted research on advanced control theory in 1973.He reflects fondly on his time at Yale: “It was a very nice environment and a kind of free-thinking atmosphere. It motivated me to study more.”“IEEE doesn’t care who you are, what you do, what country you are from, or whether you are male or female. IEEE accepts people who have energy and passion.”While at Yale, Fukuda served as an assistant to his advisor—which led him to consider a career in academia, he says, because he enjoyed the freedom that research work afforded him.But he realized that such freedom comes with a price. University researchers are expected to raise the money that funds their work. He compares researchers to small-business owners who have to bring in money to keep their enterprise afloat.That realization led him to select robotics as his field because he intended to develop technologies useful to industry, he says.After earning his doctorate, he returned to Japan in 1977 to work as a research scientist at the government’s Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, later renamed the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, in Tsukuba.“There was a lot of research going on at the lab, including practical robotics and theory,” he says.He left Japan in 1979 to become a visiting research fellow at the University of Stuttgart, in Germany. During his year there, he studied systems, software problems, and related topics.He returned to Japan and was hired as an associate professor of mechanical engineering at the Tokyo University of Science. He conducted research into practical uses for robots by visiting industrial plants. He decided to develop robots that inspect industrial equipment such as those used in assembly plants, oil refineries, and power stations—places that “can be hostile environments for humans,” he says.His work drew interest from chemical, oil, and utility companies.“I got a lot of money from them for this very practical application, which funded my research,” he says, laughing.Developing popular robotic systemsFukuda grew tired of making those robots, he says, so he switched to creating ones for scientific applications. He developed many techniques, but he probably is best known for his modular, cellular robotic systems (CEBOTs), which he introduced in 1985.He has described how CEBOTs work in numerous papers published in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library.The CEBOT system is composed of a number of autonomous robotic cells that stick together like interlocking Lego plastic bricks, he says.Each cell is a fundamental modular unit that has a function. When a simple task is given, the system can analyze it and generate the structure of the cellular manipulator. The cells connect to and detach from each other through connection mechanisms and cooperate mutually, creating complex structures and configurations.“You start developing from the component-wise to the cell-wise to a small functional unit—and then you come up with clusters that make bigger systems. We can make a society of robot beings like that,” he explained in his oral history published on the Engineering and Technology History Wiki. “It’s a distributed robotic system, a self-organized robotic system, and also an evolutionary robotic system.“It’s also a fault-tolerant robot system because if something is wrong, you just remove those things and make a new one. You keep the system working. That’s a great thing.”Today CEBOTs are used for a variety of tasks such as delivering medication in hospitals, assisting with planting crops, and transporting products in distribution centers. Check out IEEE Spectrum’s Robots Guide for news from the world of robotics.In 1989 Fukuda joined Nagoya University as a professor of mechanical engineering and micro-nano systems engineering. During his 24-year career there, he was director of the university’s Center for Micro-Nano Mechatronics. He developed a long list of technologies at the university, including many for medical applications. He also conducted groundbreaking research into intelligent robotic systems and micro- and nano-robotics.Another technology he is known for is brachiation robots, which he helped develop in 1988. He calls them monkey robots because they’re based on the pendulum-like movement of monkeys swinging from tree to tree. The gravity-based locomotion enables continuous movement.Brachiation robots now are inspecting high-voltage transmission towers and bridges, searching damaged buildings for survivors, and performing maintenance on pipelines and cables.Fukuda retired from the university in 2013 and was named professor emeritus.He didn’t stay retired for long, though. He next held a teaching appointment at Meijo University, in Nagoya, until he left in 2022 to join the Egypt-Japan University.A prominent volunteerHe joined IEEE in 1980 at the encouragement of one of his research advisors, Professor Fumio Harashima, now an IEEE Life Fellow. After attending conferences and reading the organization’s publications, Fukuda says, he looked forward to becoming more involved.“I wanted to know how to organize a conference and how to edit a paper for one of its Transactions,” he says. “I wanted to know what was going on from inside the organization, not just the outside.”In 1988 he was the founding chair and organizer of IROS, in Tokyo. The conference had 330 attendees that year, and was supported by Harashima. Today it is one of the largest and most prestigious conferences on the topic, attracting more than 9,000 people annually. Out of 120,000 conferences, it was the only conference in the Nature Index database for this year, Fukuda says.In 1996 he and other members launched IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics.He was the founding president of the IEEE Nanotechnology Council, which was established in 2002. He is considered a pioneer in nanotechnology research, particularly regarding how it relates to robotics.Over the years, he has held numerous volunteer positions on IEEE editorial boards and committees.He was the 1998–1999 president of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, becoming the first non-U.S. member to hold the title.He was director of IEEE Division X (2001–2002 and 2017–2018), which covers intelligent systems, biological engineering, robotics, control systems, and photonic technologies. He served as the 2013–2014 director of IEEE Region 10 (Asia-Pacific).As the 2020 IEEE president, Fukuda saw the organization through the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of travel restrictions, he realized IEEE should change how it offered its in-person services, specifically educational programs. He encouraged IEEE Educational Activities to develop an online learning platform. The IEEE Learning Network started with just three courses and now offers nearly 2,000 courses, webinars, and learning materials.An award-winning memberThe Emberson Award joins a slew of other recognitions Fukuda has received from IEEE. They include several from the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society: a 2004 Pioneer Award, a 2009 Saridis Leadership Award, and the 2011 Harashima Award for Innovative Technologies. He is also a recipient of the Board-level 2010 IEEE Robotics and Automation Technical Field Award.He says he feels strongly that IEEE should be a diverse organization that is welcoming to all. As IEEE president, he led efforts to devise a diversity, equity, and inclusion program. Several policies, procedures, and bylaws were revised to give members a safe, inclusive place for discourse.“It’s important for IEEE to make everyone feel comfortable,” he says. “DEI programs are important. All people should be equal. IEEE doesn’t care who you are, what you do, what country you are from, or whether you are male or female. IEEE accepts people who have energy and passion.“It accepted me, from the Far East. That’s why I like it.”You can learn more about Fukuda and his career from the oral history conducted by the IEEE History Center.

Robotics Robots Ieee-member-news Type-ti Ieee-awards Toshio-fukuda
IEEE Rolls Out Large Language Models Virtual Training Course

IEEE Rolls Out Large Language Models Virtual Training Course

Large language models (LLMs) have transitioned from research labs to everyday use in engineering, significantly altering how digital infrastructures are developed and maintained. As technical professionals increasingly rely on LLMs for complex tasks—such as identifying vulnerabilities in source code and converting fragmented discussions into detailed specifications—the demand for expertise in this technology is surging. According to MarketsandMarkets, the LLM technology market is projected to grow by approximately 33% annually through 2030. To effectively utilize LLMs, engineers must move beyond basic interactions and understand the underlying transformer architecture that enables these models to process vast datasets simultaneously. This knowledge is crucial to mitigate risks associated with inaccuracies, often referred to as "hallucinations," and to ensure reliable performance in coding and data handling. Key advancements include integrating LLMs with application programming interfaces (APIs) for direct database connections, addressing hallucination issues through retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), and prioritizing data security by establishing private model instances. Additionally, LLMs automate repetitive tasks, allowing engineers to focus on higher-level design and problem-solving. To bridge the growing knowledge gap, IEEE has launched an online program titled "Large Language Models Demystified," designed to equip technical professionals with a deeper understanding of LLMs. The curriculum covers the evolution of AI technology, transformer architectures, and practical model-building exercises. Participants will earn professional development credits and a digital badge upon completion, enhancing their credentials in this rapidly evolving field. Organizations interested in training their teams can consult with IEEE for tailored enrollment options.

Ai Type-ti Education Ieee-educational-activities Large-language-models Ieee-products-and-services
IEEE Interview with Wang Yu: Daimon Aims to Give Robots a Sense of Touch

IEEE Interview with Wang Yu: Daimon Aims to Give Robots a Sense of Touch

Wang Yu, co-founder and chief scientist of Daimon Robotics, recently unveiled the Daimon-Infinity dataset during an exclusive interview with IEEE Spectrum. This dataset, recognized as the largest multimodal tactile dataset to date, is designed to significantly improve robotic manipulation capabilities. Wang highlighted the critical role of tactile feedback in enabling robots to perform dexterous tasks, underscoring its potential to advance the field of robotics. The launch of this dataset marks a pivotal step towards more sophisticated and responsive robotic systems, aiming to bridge the gap between human-like dexterity and robotic efficiency.

Tactile Robotics Robotic Manipulation AI Data Sets Embodied Intelligence
IEEE Group Lays Groundwork for Humanoid Robot Standards to Ensure Safety and Trust

IEEE Group Lays Groundwork for Humanoid Robot Standards to Ensure Safety and Trust

A recent report from an IEEE study group has introduced a vital framework aimed at establishing safety and performance standards for humanoid robots. This initiative emphasizes key areas such as classification, stability, and human-robot interaction, which are essential for ensuring the safe integration of these robots into environments inhabited by humans. The study highlights the growing importance of setting clear guidelines as the development of humanoid robotics accelerates, addressing potential risks and enhancing user confidence in these technologies. By focusing on these critical aspects, the framework seeks to facilitate the responsible deployment of humanoid robots, ultimately contributing to their acceptance and effectiveness in various applications.

ieee Humanoids safety standards automation robotics
UBTECH Robotics to Play a Key Role in Hosting the IEEE RO-MAN 2024

UBTECH Robotics to Play a Key Role in Hosting the IEEE RO-MAN 2024

UBTECH Robotics is set to host the IEEE RO-MAN 2024 conference in Pasadena, California, with Dr. Tan Huan, the company's Co-Chief Technology Officer, serving as General Chair. Scheduled for next year, this prominent event focuses on advancing human-robot interaction research and aims to promote innovative technologies that tackle societal challenges through human-centric artificial intelligence. Dr. Huan expressed his appreciation for the opportunity to lead this initiative and underscored the significance of collaboration in the rapidly evolving field of robotics.

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