Collecting robot training data is dirty, unglamorous work. Some AI labs are already paying XDOF to do it.
Recent discussions in the field of artificial intelligence highlight a significant challenge facing the development of physical AI systems. Experts emphasize that in order for physical AI to achieve milestones comparable to those of large language models (LLMs), a critical data issue must be addressed. As of October 2023, the existing datasets are insufficient to support the complex learning and operational needs of physical AI. This gap in data could hinder progress and innovation in creating AI that can effectively interact with and navigate the physical world. Addressing this problem is essential for advancing the capabilities of physical AI, ensuring that it can perform tasks with the same proficiency as its software counterparts.
Robotics needs a service framework.
RSF defines a common language for robot service capability, lifecycle operations, certification pathways, and service-provider networks.
HERL (Human Engineering Research Lab)
United States
Joint University of Pittsburgh and US Department of Veterans Affairs laboratory conducting rehabilitation engineering research. Develops mobility devices, assistive technologies, and medical-grade products for people with disabilities.
Joanneum Research Assoc (AT)
Austria
Joanneum Research Institute for Robotics and Flexible Production conducts applied R&D in industrial robot systems, production automation and robot safety, offering feasibility analysis, consulting and testing in a robotics solution centre.
St Petersburg National Research U of ITMO
Russian leading research university (ITMO University) specializing in information technology, optical engineering, and photonics. Active research programs in AI, robotics, computer vision, and cyber-physical systems.
Green Hills Software
United States
Independent embedded software provider delivering RTOS, compilers, IDEs, and debuggers for safety- and security-critical systems. Serves automotive, avionics, defence, and industrial domains with certified real-time operating system platforms since 1982.
Scorpion Vision Software (UK)
Norwegian-based 2D and 3D industrial machine vision software platform (marketed under Tordivel AS). Offers sub-pixel and micron-level non-contact measurement, configurable inspection tools, and advanced calibration capabilities without programming.
Acquired Data Solutions, Inc.
United States
Provides systems engineering, embedded software development, automation integration, and cybersecurity services for government and commercial defense clients. Capabilities include OT/IT convergence, edge computing, and mission-critical system integration across a 28-year operational history.
Patten Studio
United States
Patten Studio is an interactive design studio based at MIT Media Lab roots, creating technology-driven art installations and experiential environments for brands and public spaces. Work involves sensing, embedded computing, and responsive physical interfaces, with peripheral relevance to human-machine interaction.
Shenzhen Macrotellect Technology (CN)
Macrotellect develops BrainLink EEG headsets and brainwave sensing devices for consumer and research applications. The company focuses on brain-computer interface technology enabling non-invasive neural signal acquisition and human-machine interaction.
Soul Machines
New Zealand AI company (now in receivership as of February 2026) that developed lifelike digital human avatars powered by large language models for customer service and enterprise deployment. Created Digital Workers and Workforce Connect platforms.
Applied Motion Products, Inc.
United States
Since 1978, we have helped OEMs and system integrators achieve precise, reliable control of position, speed, and torque in demanding environments. Applied Motion Products addresses these needs with a broad and flexible portfolio that includes stepper motors, servo system.
Elmo Motion Control Inc.
United States
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Changzhou Hemm Intelligent Technology Co. Ltd. 常州汉姆智能科技
China
It is deeply engaged in the design, R&D and overall solution delivery of stepping motors, brushless DC motors, linear motors and drive control systems, and simultaneously provides advanced Industry 4.0 technology solutions to create highly adaptable software and hardware integrated.
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