Industry Briefing
A single destination for timely, editor-curated robotics news from around the world.
Northwestern Polytechnical University Develops 400x Stronger Electric-Activated Adhesive Material
Northwestern Polytechnical University has unveiled a new smart adhesive material that exhibits a grip strength increase of 400 times when electrically activated. This innovative material can hold up to 10-pound dumbbells and has potential applications in various fields, including chip manufacturing, soft robotics, and precision assembly. The development was announced recently, highlighting significant advancements in material science. The significance of this breakthrough lies in its potential to enhance manufacturing processes and robotics applications. The electric-activated grip could lead to more efficient assembly lines and improved functionality in soft robotics, where traditional adhesives may fall short. This technology could revolutionize how components are held together in delicate operations, providing a reliable solution for industries that require precision and strength. Looking ahead, the next steps for this technology involve further testing and potential commercialization. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication, but the implications of this research could lead to significant advancements in various sectors, making it a development to watch closely in the coming months.
Technology
Beijing AI for Science Labs Launch Autonomous Robotic Scientists for Material Discovery
Beijing AI for Science labs have introduced autonomous robotic scientists that can design experiments, collect data, and discover new materials within a rapid timeframe of 20 seconds. This deployment represents a significant advancement in the capabilities of AI in scientific research, particularly in material science. The introduction of these robotic scientists is crucial as it signifies a paradigm shift in research methodologies, allowing for faster and more efficient experimentation. By automating the design and data collection processes, researchers can focus on higher-level analysis and innovation, potentially accelerating the pace of scientific discovery. Looking ahead, the impact of these robotic scientists on the research landscape will be closely monitored. The labs have not disclosed further timelines for additional capabilities or expansions, but the initial deployment marks a pivotal moment in the integration of AI and robotics in scientific exploration.
Technology
Yuanluo Technology Unveils First Autonomous Laboratory Utilizing Object-Centric Physics Model
Yuanluo Technology has successfully launched the world's first autonomous laboratory on a national research platform, marking a significant advancement in embodied intelligence. The laboratory's robotic system can autonomously perform over 40 operations, including nucleic acid extraction and cytotoxicity testing, with a precision of less than one millimeter. This achievement demonstrates the robot's capability to execute complex, multi-step tasks continuously for over three hours, addressing challenges in throughput and consistency in biochemical research. This development is crucial as it signifies a shift from demonstration to practical application of embodied intelligence in the biochemical and material science sectors. The Object-centric Physics Native Model (OPN), developed by Yuanluo, enables the robot to understand and adapt to the dynamic conditions of a real laboratory environment. By integrating visual, tactile, and force feedback, the robot can make real-time adjustments, ensuring stable execution of intricate experimental workflows across multiple devices. Looking ahead, the successful implementation of this autonomous laboratory sets the stage for further advancements in research and development processes across various industries, including public health and advanced manufacturing. The next milestones will involve expanding the capabilities of the OPN model and integrating it into more complex industrial systems. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.
Autonomous Laboratories Embodied Intelligence Biochemical Research Robotics AI
US firm’s next-gen aerospace composite set to deliver exceptional strength, durability
A Texas-based company has submitted a patent application for an innovative self-lubricating aerospace composite, designed to enhance the performance and longevity of aircraft components. The development, spearheaded by Carbon Fiber Max, aims to address the challenges of friction and wear in aerospace applications, which can lead to increased maintenance costs and reduced efficiency. By integrating advanced materials technology, the firm seeks to provide a solution that not only improves operational reliability but also contributes to overall safety in aviation. The patent application was filed recently, marking a significant step forward in aerospace material science. This breakthrough could potentially revolutionize the industry by offering a more sustainable and cost-effective alternative to traditional materials.
US military’s high-performing defense products could soon be built with next-gen ceramic
A Virginia-based company is poised to enhance research on ceramic materials specifically designed for extreme aerospace and defense applications. This initiative, which aims to improve the performance and durability of materials used in high-stress environments, is expected to significantly contribute to advancements in technology for military and aerospace sectors. The firm plans to leverage its expertise and innovative approaches to develop new ceramic composites that can withstand extreme temperatures and pressures. This research is part of a broader effort to address the increasing demands for advanced materials in defense and aerospace, where reliability and resilience are critical. The project is anticipated to unfold over the coming months, with the potential to reshape material science in these high-stakes industries.
Dual-mode magnetic elastomer moves on command, vanishes on demand
The growing field of soft robotics and smart electronic devices is creating a heightened demand for innovative materials capable of movement and adaptability while ensuring minimal environmental impact. As these advanced technologies are being developed for various applications, including healthcare, environmental monitoring, infrastructure inspection, and security, they are designed to function in areas that are often inaccessible to humans. This includes narrow pipes, sealed spaces, underground facilities, and hazardous environments. The push for these capabilities is driven by the need for efficient and sustainable solutions in challenging conditions, highlighting the importance of material science in the evolution of robotics and smart devices.
Robotics
10x tougher bio-inspired ceramics survive 1112°F temps for aerospace and beyond
French engineers have unveiled a groundbreaking ceramic composite that boasts a toughness approximately ten times greater than that of conventional materials. This innovative development, announced recently, aims to enhance various applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and defense. The engineers, part of a research team at a leading French technology institute, have focused on creating a material that can withstand extreme conditions while remaining lightweight and durable. The motivation behind this advancement stems from the increasing demand for high-performance materials that can improve efficiency and safety in critical applications. The team utilized advanced manufacturing techniques to achieve this remarkable toughness, paving the way for potential future applications that could revolutionize material science.
Cornell’s insect-inspired 3D model could allow flapping-wing robots to fly stably
Researchers at Cornell University have unveiled a groundbreaking 3D computational model designed to decode complex physical phenomena. This innovative model, which was developed over the past year, aims to enhance our understanding of various scientific processes by simulating intricate interactions within physical systems. The research team, led by a group of physicists and engineers, conducted extensive experiments and simulations to refine the model's accuracy and applicability. The development of this model is particularly significant as it addresses longstanding challenges in the field of physics, providing a tool that can potentially revolutionize how scientists approach problem-solving in areas such as material science, fluid dynamics, and even climate modeling. By leveraging advanced algorithms and high-performance computing, the researchers were able to create a more precise representation of physical interactions, which could lead to new discoveries and innovations. This work not only showcases the capabilities of modern computational techniques but also underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in advancing scientific knowledge. The findings of this research are expected to be published in a leading scientific journal, contributing to ongoing discussions and developments in the field.
‘Predator-like’ light-powered micromotors to mine uranium from oceans, wastewater
Researchers at the Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes in China have made a significant breakthrough by developing a new microscopic material that has the potential to revolutionize various industries. This innovative material, created using advanced techniques, was unveiled during a recent scientific conference held in Xining, the capital of Qinghai Province. The development aims to address challenges in fields such as energy storage, environmental protection, and biomedical applications. The motivation behind this research stems from the growing need for more efficient and sustainable materials that can enhance performance while reducing environmental impact. By leveraging unique properties at the microscopic level, the scientists have demonstrated that this new material can improve energy efficiency and offer enhanced functionality compared to existing alternatives. The team utilized a combination of nanotechnology and material science to synthesize the material, which exhibits remarkable strength and versatility. Initial tests have shown promising results, indicating its potential for practical applications in batteries, water purification systems, and drug delivery mechanisms. As the research progresses, the scientists are optimistic about the material's future applications and its ability to contribute to technological advancements. They plan to collaborate with industry partners to further explore its commercial viability and to bring this innovative solution to market, potentially transforming how various sectors approach material challenges.
Soft Graphene Muscle Enables Robots to Maintain Stability for Over 13 Hours
Researchers from Sun Yat-sen University and Tsinghua University have developed a soft robot capable of maintaining stability against disturbances for over 13 hours. This innovation utilizes an ultrathin soft muscle, known as Soft Graphene Muscle (SGM), which integrates self-sensing, electrothermal actuation, and disturbance control without the need for external sensors. The significance of this development lies in its potential to enhance the operational capabilities of soft robots in real-world environments. Traditional soft robots often struggle with stability due to their flexible structures, which can amplify disturbances. The SGM's ability to adaptively balance objects heavier than itself marks a significant advancement in soft robotics, moving closer to practical applications. Future developments to watch include the potential for further integration of sensing and control within soft materials, as well as the implications for deploying soft robots in complex environments. The research was published in eScience, highlighting the collaborative efforts of experts in biomedical engineering and integrated circuits from both universities.
Soft Robotics Adaptive Control Robotics Engineering AI Material Science
Breakthrough in Shape Memory Alloys: Korean Team Achieves 140° Reversible Deformation in 1 Second
A research team at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) has unveiled a revolutionary bi-directional shape memory alloy/polymer composite actuator. This new actuator boasts an impressive 82% recovery rate and a deformation range of 140 degrees, significantly improving the functionality of actuators used in robotics and aerospace. The development, which promises to enable rapid and reversible movements, was driven by the need for more efficient and versatile components in advanced technological applications. Researchers achieved this breakthrough through innovative material engineering techniques, positioning the actuator as a potential game-changer in the fields of robotics and aerospace engineering.
Shape Memory Alloys Smart Actuators Robotics Aerospace Technology Material Science
China completes record 537-day deep-sea materials experiment under extreme pressure
China has announced the successful completion of a groundbreaking 537-day deep-sea material corrosion exposure experiment, claiming it to be the first of its kind in the world. Conducted in the South China Sea, the project aimed to assess the durability and longevity of various materials used in marine engineering and construction. The initiative is part of China's broader efforts to enhance its capabilities in deep-sea exploration and technology, driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and resilient infrastructure in challenging underwater environments. Researchers monitored the materials' performance and degradation over the extended period, providing valuable data that could inform future developments in maritime engineering. This achievement underscores China's commitment to advancing its scientific research and technological prowess in the field of marine sciences.
New heat-pressed silk material outperforms wood, rivals Kevlar and carbon fiber
A team of researchers from Tufts University, Imperial College London, and the University of Michigan has unveiled a groundbreaking development in the field of biomedical engineering. This innovation, announced on October 15, 2023, focuses on creating a new type of biodegradable material that could significantly enhance medical implants and devices. The research aims to address the growing concern over the environmental impact of traditional plastic implants, which can take centuries to decompose. By utilizing advanced materials science, the team has engineered a substance that not only meets the necessary medical standards for safety and efficacy but also naturally breaks down in the body over time, reducing the need for surgical removal. This advancement is expected to revolutionize the way medical professionals approach implantable devices, offering a sustainable alternative that aligns with the increasing emphasis on eco-friendly practices in healthcare. The findings were published in a peer-reviewed journal, highlighting the collaborative efforts of the researchers and their commitment to addressing both health and environmental challenges. As the medical community continues to seek innovative solutions, this new biodegradable material stands out as a promising step towards more sustainable healthcare practices. The research team plans to conduct further studies to explore the full potential and applications of this material in various medical fields.
Material Demand Shapes Robot and Drone Manufacturing
Recent research has highlighted the supply risks associated with critical materials necessary for the development of autonomous machines. Conducted by a team of experts in materials science, the study emphasizes the urgent need for sustainable solutions to ensure the continued growth of this emerging technology sector. The findings, released in October 2023, reveal that reliance on certain materials poses significant challenges, potentially hindering innovation and production. To address these concerns, the researchers propose a multifaceted approach that includes innovative techniques for material sourcing and enhanced recycling processes. By focusing on sustainability, the study aims to mitigate supply chain vulnerabilities and promote responsible consumption of resources. The implications of this research are particularly relevant for manufacturers and policymakers in the autonomous technology industry, as they seek to balance the demand for advanced materials with environmental considerations. As the industry evolves, the integration of these strategies could play a crucial role in fostering resilience and ensuring the long-term viability of autonomous machines. The research serves as a call to action for stakeholders to prioritize sustainable practices in material management, ultimately paving the way for a more secure and environmentally friendly future in technology development.
Accelerating Science: A Blueprint for a Renewed National Quantum Initiative
Quantum technologies are becoming essential for maintaining economic competitiveness, national security, and scientific leadership in the 21st century. The United States recognizes the importance of sustaining its leadership in quantum information science to ensure continued advancements and innovations in this field. As nations around the world invest heavily in quantum research and development, the U.S. aims to bolster its capabilities through strategic initiatives and collaborations. This focus on quantum technologies is driven by the potential to revolutionize various sectors, including computing, communications, and materials science. By prioritizing investment and fostering a robust research environment, the U.S. seeks to secure its position at the forefront of this transformative technology landscape.
DNA Origami Creates Nanoscale Switch with High Endurance, Featured in Science Robotics
Researchers at the Technical University of Munich have unveiled a groundbreaking DNA origami switch that can undergo more than 190,000 state transitions while maintaining an impressive efficiency of 94%. This innovative nanoscale device operates effectively under electric fields and is capable of retaining its state even when power is turned off. The development of this switch represents a significant advancement in the use of DNA as a durable engineering material for nanoscale applications, positioning it as a potential key component in the future design of nanorobots. The study underscores the versatility and robustness of DNA in engineering, paving the way for new technological possibilities in nanotechnology.
DNA Nanotechnology Nanoscale Devices Robotics Biomolecular Engineering
Shape-morphing metamaterials with continuous relearning
In a groundbreaking study published in the May 2026 issue of Science Robotics, researchers from a leading robotics institute have unveiled a new autonomous robotic system designed to assist in disaster response efforts. The innovative technology aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of rescue operations in the aftermath of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. The research team, comprised of experts in robotics and emergency management, conducted extensive field tests in various simulated disaster scenarios to evaluate the robot's capabilities. These tests demonstrated the system's ability to navigate challenging terrains, locate survivors, and deliver essential supplies, significantly reducing response times. The motivation behind this development stems from the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters worldwide, which necessitate improved response strategies. By integrating advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, the robotic system can adapt to dynamic environments and make real-time decisions, ultimately saving lives. The study highlights the potential for collaboration between technology and emergency services, showcasing how robotics can play a crucial role in humanitarian efforts. As the world grapples with the impacts of climate change, this innovation represents a significant step forward in preparing for and responding to future crises.
Editors' Choice
Moon’s largest impact basin may hide mantle material near Artemis landing zone
A significant impact event occurred on the moon over four billion years ago, resulting from a colossal object colliding with its surface. This cataclysmic event is believed to have played a crucial role in shaping the moon's geological history and surface features. Scientists have been studying the implications of this impact to better understand the moon's evolution and its relationship with Earth. The findings contribute to ongoing research in planetary science, shedding light on the early solar system's dynamics and the processes that led to the formation of celestial bodies. The research highlights the importance of impact events in the development of planetary surfaces and offers insights into the conditions that prevailed during the moon's formative years.
Improving the performance of high-power electronics
Researchers have discovered that applying a thin layer of diamond can significantly enhance the speed and energy efficiency of next-generation wireless devices. This innovative approach addresses the challenge of excessive heat generated during device operation, which has been a limiting factor in the performance of modern technology. The findings, which emerged from ongoing studies in advanced materials science, highlight the potential for diamond to serve as an effective thermal management solution. This breakthrough could pave the way for faster and more efficient wireless communication, ultimately benefiting consumers and industries reliant on high-performance devices.
Research Computer chips Electronics Carbon materials Nanoscience and nanotechnology Mobile devices
3D-printed devices could streamline the production of drug-delivery microparticles
A new development in particle production technology has emerged, utilizing cost-effective devices that can be constructed in just a few hours. These innovative devices employ electrospray emitter technology to efficiently generate three-layered particles on a large scale. This advancement is poised to enhance manufacturing processes across various industries by providing a faster and more economical method of particle creation. The introduction of these devices marks a significant step forward in the field, potentially leading to improved applications in pharmaceuticals, materials science, and other sectors that rely on precise particle engineering.
Research 3-D printing Additive manufacturing Electronics Medical devices Drug delivery
Argonne National Laboratory launches ChemGraph framework for automated chemistry simulations
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have introduced ChemGraph, an open-source framework that automates complex computational chemistry simulations using AI agents. Built on the Aurora exascale supercomputer, ChemGraph simplifies the simulation process by allowing users to describe scientific problems in plain language, which the system then translates into computational tasks. This innovation aims to enhance research in materials science, battery design, and combustion systems by streamlining workflows and reducing the need for specialized expertise. The significance of ChemGraph lies in its ability to combine large language models with agent-based automation, enabling researchers to conduct simulations without manually navigating every technical step. By distributing tasks among AI agents, the framework enhances efficiency and reduces costs associated with computational resources. This approach not only improves the accuracy of simulations but also allows for the integration of various scientific software and libraries, ensuring that results are physics-based rather than solely reliant on language model outputs. Looking ahead, ChemGraph's open-source nature has already led to adaptations for other applications, such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy and high-throughput materials screening. The research team envisions further educational applications, providing a platform for professors to teach advanced computational techniques while simplifying the exploration of research questions for students. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.
AI and Robotics
IEEE Honors Robotics Pioneer Toshio Fukuda
Toshio Fukuda has been blazing trails for most of his career. He is considered to be one of the most prolific scholars in robotics, writing more than 2,000 research papers and authoring several books on the field. He’s an influential figure thanks to his pioneering work developing biomedical robotic systems, industrial robots, micro-nano robotics, mechatronics, and AI-driven automation.Fukuda launched one of the first robotics conferences, the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS). It is still popular almost 40 years later.Toshio FukudaEmployerEgypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, in Alexandria TitleProfessor and vice president of research Member gradeLife Fellow Alma matersWaseda University, in Tokyo; University of Tokyo An IEEE Life Fellow, he is a professor emeritus in the department of micro-nano systems engineering and a visiting professor at Nagoya University, in Japan, where he taught for nearly 25 years. Currently, he is a vice president of research at the Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, in Alexandria, Egypt.Within IEEE, Fukuda has held top volunteer positions including the organization’s highest office: He served as IEEE president in 2020, becoming the first person of Asian descent to hold the role.He’s a former program director of Japan’s Moonshot program, which by 2050 intends to develop advanced AI robots.Born in Japan, Fukuda has been recognized by the country for his contributions to science with two of its highest awards: the Medal of Honor with a purple ribbon in 2015 and the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 2022.IEEE honored him with this year’s Richard M. Emberson Award for “distinguished service advancing the technical objectives of IEEE, especially in the area of robotics.” The IEEE Board-level award is sponsored by the IEEE Technical Activities Board. Fukuda received the award on 24 April at a ceremony in New York City.As a former IEEE president who has served as a master of ceremonies at several of the organization’s major award events, Fukuda noted that he is more accustomed to bestowing awards than receiving them.“It’s very interesting to be on the receiving end,” he says.The journey into robotics researchAs a teenager, Fukuda spent his summer breaks teaching himself how to build things including transistor radios and steam engines.“It was very nice to have a hands-on hobby and make these kinds of things myself,” he says. His experimentation led him to study engineering.He earned a bachelor’s degree in engineering in 1971 from Waseda University, in Tokyo. He says one of his professors there—Ichiro Kato, regarded as the father of Japanese robotics research—was a good mentor who made a positive impact.Fukuda’s research interests were robotics and mechatronics, a field that combines robotics, electronics, computer science, and control systems.He went on to earn a master’s degree and a doctorate in science from the University of Tokyo, in 1971 and 1977. During those years, he also attended Yale, where he conducted research on advanced control theory in 1973.He reflects fondly on his time at Yale: “It was a very nice environment and a kind of free-thinking atmosphere. It motivated me to study more.”“IEEE doesn’t care who you are, what you do, what country you are from, or whether you are male or female. IEEE accepts people who have energy and passion.”While at Yale, Fukuda served as an assistant to his advisor—which led him to consider a career in academia, he says, because he enjoyed the freedom that research work afforded him.But he realized that such freedom comes with a price. University researchers are expected to raise the money that funds their work. He compares researchers to small-business owners who have to bring in money to keep their enterprise afloat.That realization led him to select robotics as his field because he intended to develop technologies useful to industry, he says.After earning his doctorate, he returned to Japan in 1977 to work as a research scientist at the government’s Mechanical Engineering Laboratory, later renamed the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, in Tsukuba.“There was a lot of research going on at the lab, including practical robotics and theory,” he says.He left Japan in 1979 to become a visiting research fellow at the University of Stuttgart, in Germany. During his year there, he studied systems, software problems, and related topics.He returned to Japan and was hired as an associate professor of mechanical engineering at the Tokyo University of Science. He conducted research into practical uses for robots by visiting industrial plants. He decided to develop robots that inspect industrial equipment such as those used in assembly plants, oil refineries, and power stations—places that “can be hostile environments for humans,” he says.His work drew interest from chemical, oil, and utility companies.“I got a lot of money from them for this very practical application, which funded my research,” he says, laughing.Developing popular robotic systemsFukuda grew tired of making those robots, he says, so he switched to creating ones for scientific applications. He developed many techniques, but he probably is best known for his modular, cellular robotic systems (CEBOTs), which he introduced in 1985.He has described how CEBOTs work in numerous papers published in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library.The CEBOT system is composed of a number of autonomous robotic cells that stick together like interlocking Lego plastic bricks, he says.Each cell is a fundamental modular unit that has a function. When a simple task is given, the system can analyze it and generate the structure of the cellular manipulator. The cells connect to and detach from each other through connection mechanisms and cooperate mutually, creating complex structures and configurations.“You start developing from the component-wise to the cell-wise to a small functional unit—and then you come up with clusters that make bigger systems. We can make a society of robot beings like that,” he explained in his oral history published on the Engineering and Technology History Wiki. “It’s a distributed robotic system, a self-organized robotic system, and also an evolutionary robotic system.“It’s also a fault-tolerant robot system because if something is wrong, you just remove those things and make a new one. You keep the system working. That’s a great thing.”Today CEBOTs are used for a variety of tasks such as delivering medication in hospitals, assisting with planting crops, and transporting products in distribution centers. Check out IEEE Spectrum’s Robots Guide for news from the world of robotics.In 1989 Fukuda joined Nagoya University as a professor of mechanical engineering and micro-nano systems engineering. During his 24-year career there, he was director of the university’s Center for Micro-Nano Mechatronics. He developed a long list of technologies at the university, including many for medical applications. He also conducted groundbreaking research into intelligent robotic systems and micro- and nano-robotics.Another technology he is known for is brachiation robots, which he helped develop in 1988. He calls them monkey robots because they’re based on the pendulum-like movement of monkeys swinging from tree to tree. The gravity-based locomotion enables continuous movement.Brachiation robots now are inspecting high-voltage transmission towers and bridges, searching damaged buildings for survivors, and performing maintenance on pipelines and cables.Fukuda retired from the university in 2013 and was named professor emeritus.He didn’t stay retired for long, though. He next held a teaching appointment at Meijo University, in Nagoya, until he left in 2022 to join the Egypt-Japan University.A prominent volunteerHe joined IEEE in 1980 at the encouragement of one of his research advisors, Professor Fumio Harashima, now an IEEE Life Fellow. After attending conferences and reading the organization’s publications, Fukuda says, he looked forward to becoming more involved.“I wanted to know how to organize a conference and how to edit a paper for one of its Transactions,” he says. “I wanted to know what was going on from inside the organization, not just the outside.”In 1988 he was the founding chair and organizer of IROS, in Tokyo. The conference had 330 attendees that year, and was supported by Harashima. Today it is one of the largest and most prestigious conferences on the topic, attracting more than 9,000 people annually. Out of 120,000 conferences, it was the only conference in the Nature Index database for this year, Fukuda says.In 1996 he and other members launched IEEE Transactions on Mechatronics.He was the founding president of the IEEE Nanotechnology Council, which was established in 2002. He is considered a pioneer in nanotechnology research, particularly regarding how it relates to robotics.Over the years, he has held numerous volunteer positions on IEEE editorial boards and committees.He was the 1998–1999 president of the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society, becoming the first non-U.S. member to hold the title.He was director of IEEE Division X (2001–2002 and 2017–2018), which covers intelligent systems, biological engineering, robotics, control systems, and photonic technologies. He served as the 2013–2014 director of IEEE Region 10 (Asia-Pacific).As the 2020 IEEE president, Fukuda saw the organization through the early part of the COVID-19 pandemic. Because of travel restrictions, he realized IEEE should change how it offered its in-person services, specifically educational programs. He encouraged IEEE Educational Activities to develop an online learning platform. The IEEE Learning Network started with just three courses and now offers nearly 2,000 courses, webinars, and learning materials.An award-winning memberThe Emberson Award joins a slew of other recognitions Fukuda has received from IEEE. They include several from the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society: a 2004 Pioneer Award, a 2009 Saridis Leadership Award, and the 2011 Harashima Award for Innovative Technologies. He is also a recipient of the Board-level 2010 IEEE Robotics and Automation Technical Field Award.He says he feels strongly that IEEE should be a diverse organization that is welcoming to all. As IEEE president, he led efforts to devise a diversity, equity, and inclusion program. Several policies, procedures, and bylaws were revised to give members a safe, inclusive place for discourse.“It’s important for IEEE to make everyone feel comfortable,” he says. “DEI programs are important. All people should be equal. IEEE doesn’t care who you are, what you do, what country you are from, or whether you are male or female. IEEE accepts people who have energy and passion.“It accepted me, from the Far East. That’s why I like it.”You can learn more about Fukuda and his career from the oral history conducted by the IEEE History Center.
Robotics Robots Ieee-member-news Type-ti Ieee-awards Toshio-fukuda
Robots can now 'see' touch thanks to a new color-changing tactile sensor
Engineers at Queen Mary University of London have developed an innovative color-changing tactile sensor that enables robots to perceive their environment through both sight and touch in real-time. The groundbreaking invention, led by postdoctoral researcher Giacomo Sasso from the School of Engineering and Materials Science, utilizes a unique mechanism that converts invisible forces into vibrant color patterns. This technology allows for the immediate generation of high-resolution maps detailing contact, strain, and pressure, significantly enhancing robotic interaction with their surroundings. The advancement promises to improve the capabilities of robots in various applications, from manufacturing to healthcare, by providing them with a more nuanced understanding of their physical interactions.
Robotics
Roundtable Discussion: Hey? AI! This Month, This Year, and Next Five Years of AI | 36Kr WAVES 2026 New Wave
In 2026, the investment landscape in China is witnessing a significant transformation as artificial intelligence (AI) evolves from a mere technical concept to a driving force in various industries. The WAVES 2026 conference, organized by 36Kr and AnYun, took place in Guangzhou's Panyu district, gathering top investors, industry leaders, and emerging entrepreneurs to explore the implications of AI and hard technology on the future of innovation. Over two days, the event featured 14 in-depth roundtable discussions and numerous independent presentations, focusing on key sectors such as AI, hard technology, international expansion, and healthcare. During the conference, industry experts discussed the rapid pace of AI development, highlighting how companies are now experiencing frequent valuation updates and financing rounds. Investors shared insights on the changing dynamics of funding, with many companies securing multiple rounds of financing within months, a stark contrast to previous trends. The conversation also touched on the implications of regulatory challenges, particularly concerning AI models and their accessibility. Participants emphasized the importance of stability and reliability in AI applications, as well as the need for a deep understanding of specific industries to successfully implement AI solutions. The discussions underscored a growing interest in physical AI applications, with expectations for commercialization in sectors like pharmaceuticals and materials science within the next few years. As the AI landscape continues to evolve, investors are increasingly focused on identifying unique opportunities and fostering innovative solutions that address real-world challenges.
Fusion to quantum: 9 projects lined up for US’ new Discovery supercomputer
America's next major exascale supercomputer, named Discovery, is set to tackle its inaugural scientific challenges. This advanced computing system, which represents a significant leap in processing power, is designed to handle complex simulations and data analysis that were previously unattainable. Scheduled to begin operations in the coming months, Discovery will be located at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. The motivation behind developing such a powerful supercomputer stems from the need for enhanced computational capabilities to address pressing scientific questions and accelerate research across various fields, including climate modeling, drug discovery, and materials science. By leveraging its unprecedented speed and efficiency, researchers aim to gain deeper insights and make breakthroughs that could have far-reaching implications for both science and society. The operationalization of Discovery involves collaboration among leading scientists and engineers who will utilize its capabilities to run extensive simulations and analyze large datasets. This initiative not only underscores America's commitment to maintaining leadership in high-performance computing but also highlights the growing importance of advanced technology in solving some of the world's most complex challenges.
AI and Robotics
New membranes strip 99.8% of heavy hydrocarbons from crude oil to save refining energy
Researchers have developed a groundbreaking class of ultrathin polymer membranes known as Polymers of Locked Intrinsic Microporosity (PLIMs). This innovative material, which emerged from a collaborative effort among scientists, aims to enhance gas separation processes. The announcement was made during a recent conference held in October 2023, where experts gathered to discuss advancements in materials science. The motivation behind creating PLIMs stems from the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable methods in gas separation, which is crucial for various industries, including energy and environmental sectors. The unique structure of these membranes allows for superior performance compared to traditional materials, potentially leading to significant reductions in energy consumption and operational costs. The development process involved extensive research and experimentation to optimize the polymer's properties, resulting in membranes that are not only ultrathin but also exhibit remarkable selectivity for specific gases. This advancement could revolutionize applications such as carbon capture and hydrogen purification, addressing pressing global challenges related to climate change and resource management. As the scientific community continues to explore the potential of PLIMs, the implications for industrial applications and environmental sustainability are becoming increasingly clear, paving the way for a new era in membrane technology.
Innovation
Hyundai Steel partners with LSU on US mill project
Hyundai Steel announced on Wednesday that it has entered into a master research agreement with Louisiana State University (LSU) to enhance technology development and workforce training as part of its plans to construct a $5.8 billion steel mill in the United States. This agreement will facilitate collaborative research in various fields, including steelmaking, materials science, energy, robotics, automation, and environmental engineering. By establishing a framework for joint projects, Hyundai Steel aims to streamline the research process, allowing initiatives to advance without the need for separate negotiations for each endeavor. The partnership reflects Hyundai Steel's commitment to innovation and skill development in conjunction with its significant investment in the U.S. steel industry.
All News
A shot of carbon dioxide rewires how cement sets
Recent research has unveiled the chemical sequence initiated by the injection of carbon dioxide (CO₂) into cement paste, marking a significant advancement in materials science. Conducted by a team of scientists, this study successfully captured a transient intermediate reaction for the first time through the application of real-time Raman spectroscopy. The findings, published in a leading scientific journal, aim to enhance the understanding of cement chemistry and its potential for carbon capture, which is increasingly important in the context of climate change and sustainable construction practices. By elucidating the mechanisms at play during CO₂ injection, the researchers hope to pave the way for more effective strategies in reducing greenhouse gas emissions associated with cement production.
Research Concrete Carbon dioxide Civil and environmental engineering Concrete Sustainability Hub School of Engineering
New HySIL lens design makes high-resolution 3D brain and cancer imaging widely accessible
A team from Columbia University has unveiled a groundbreaking microscopy technology that promises to significantly enhance three-dimensional imaging capabilities. This innovative approach, announced in October 2023, aims to improve the visualization of biological structures at unprecedented resolutions. The development is driven by the need for more detailed imaging techniques in various scientific fields, including biology and materials science. By utilizing advanced optical methods, the researchers have created a system that allows for clearer and more accurate representations of complex samples. This advancement could lead to major breakthroughs in understanding cellular processes and developing new materials, ultimately transforming research methodologies across multiple disciplines.
Study shows differences in brain activity after reading print vs. digital manga, confirmed by fMRI at Tokyo University.
A research team led by Professor Kuniyoshi Sakai from the University of Tokyo's Graduate School of Arts and Sciences has published a study in PLOS One, in collaboration with Coremix, demonstrating that reading manga on paper promotes more efficient brain activity compared to reading on digital devices. The findings suggest that traditional paper formats may enhance core and supportive integration processes in the brain, highlighting the potential cognitive benefits of physical reading materials in an increasingly digital world.
Majorana 2 quantum chip unlocks 1,000x stability, keeps qubits alive 20 seconds
Microsoft has announced the launch of Majorana 2, its latest quantum chip, which boasts a remarkable 1,000-fold enhancement in qubit performance. This significant advancement in quantum computing technology was revealed during a press event held on October 25, 2023, at the company’s headquarters in Redmond, Washington. The development of Majorana 2 aims to address the growing demand for more powerful and efficient quantum processors, as researchers and businesses increasingly seek to harness the potential of quantum computing for complex problem-solving and data processing. By improving qubit stability and coherence times, Microsoft hopes to accelerate breakthroughs in various fields, including cryptography, materials science, and artificial intelligence. The Majorana 2 chip is expected to play a crucial role in advancing the company’s quantum computing initiatives, positioning Microsoft as a leader in this rapidly evolving technological landscape.
10x tougher bio-inspired ceramics survive 1,112°F temps for aerospace and beyond
French engineers have made a significant advancement in materials science by developing a ceramic composite that boasts a toughness approximately ten times greater than that of standard ceramics. This breakthrough, achieved through innovative engineering techniques, was unveiled in October 2023. The new composite is expected to have a wide range of applications, particularly in industries requiring durable materials, such as aerospace and automotive manufacturing. The motivation behind this development stems from the need for stronger, more resilient materials that can withstand extreme conditions and stresses. The engineers utilized advanced processing methods to enhance the structural integrity of the ceramic, leading to its remarkable toughness. This innovation not only promises to improve product performance but also aims to reduce the frequency of material failures in critical applications.
Pea-sized liquid-metal pump helps soft robots become lighter, portable, and more agile
Engineers at the University of Bristol have created a groundbreaking pea-sized liquid-metal pump that has the potential to revolutionize various industries. This innovative device, designed to be compact and efficient, could serve as a replacement for traditional pumps in applications ranging from medical devices to robotics. The development was announced recently, showcasing the university's commitment to advancing engineering technology. The motivation behind this invention stems from the need for more versatile and efficient pumping solutions that can operate in tight spaces and under varying conditions. By utilizing liquid metal, the pump offers enhanced performance and adaptability compared to conventional materials. The engineering team achieved this breakthrough through a combination of advanced materials science and innovative design techniques, allowing for the creation of a pump that is not only small but also highly effective. As industries seek to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption, this new liquid-metal pump could play a crucial role in meeting those demands. With its potential applications still being explored, the University of Bristol's development marks a significant step forward in pump technology, promising to influence a wide range of fields in the near future.
Researchers develop armadillo-inspired protective shell module for soft robotics
In a groundbreaking development, materials scientists have successfully replicated the unique armor of the armadillo, an armored mammal that has evolved over millions of years. This innovative achievement was announced in a study published recently, showcasing the potential applications of the armadillo's natural design in creating advanced protective materials. The research, conducted by a team at a leading university, aims to harness the armadillo's exceptional defensive capabilities to enhance safety in various fields, including personal protective equipment and military gear. By analyzing the structure and composition of the armadillo's armor, the scientists were able to develop synthetic materials that mimic its protective features. This advancement not only highlights the importance of biomimicry in materials science but also opens new avenues for creating lightweight, durable, and effective protective solutions.
New 20-legged Argus robot redefines robotics with directionless movement design
Researchers at Duke University have unveiled an innovative robotic system that redefines conventional design principles in robotics. This groundbreaking development, announced on October 15, 2023, aims to enhance the adaptability and functionality of robots in various environments. Located in Durham, North Carolina, the team’s work is driven by the need for more versatile robots capable of performing complex tasks in unpredictable settings. The new system employs advanced algorithms and flexible materials, allowing robots to adjust their shapes and movements in real-time based on their surroundings. This adaptability is crucial for applications ranging from search and rescue missions to automated manufacturing processes, where conditions can change rapidly and unpredictably. By integrating insights from biology and engineering, the researchers have created a platform that not only improves the robots' operational efficiency but also reduces the need for extensive reprogramming when faced with new challenges. The implications of this technology extend beyond robotics, potentially influencing fields such as artificial intelligence and materials science. This innovative approach represents a significant step forward in robotic design, promising to enhance the capabilities of machines in both industrial and everyday applications. As the research progresses, the team at Duke University aims to collaborate with industry partners to bring these advancements to practical use, ultimately transforming how robots interact with the world around them.
Breakthrough in Miniature Robotics: A Knot-Triggering Rope Enhances Jumping Limits Using Topology
A new study published in the journal 'Science' has introduced an innovative miniature robot capable of jumping 1.8 meters high by rapidly untying itself. This cutting-edge technology, developed by researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, utilizes a unique 'smart rope' design that integrates composite materials and knot topology. By harnessing stored energy, the robot achieves remarkable jumping and flying abilities, marking a significant advancement in robotics. The research highlights the potential applications of such technology in various fields, including search and rescue operations and exploration in challenging environments.
Miniature Robotics Soft Robotics Energy Storage Knot Topology Composite Materials
China claims new quantum computer solves task in microseconds what Frontier can’t in years
China has unveiled its latest photonic quantum computer, Jiuzhang 4.0, which aims to achieve quantum supremacy. This advanced technology was introduced during a press conference held in Beijing on October 15, 2023. Researchers from the University of Science and Technology of China, who developed Jiuzhang 4.0, assert that it can perform complex calculations at speeds unattainable by traditional supercomputers. The motivation behind this development is to enhance China's position in the global quantum computing race, a field that holds significant implications for various industries, including cryptography and materials science. Jiuzhang 4.0 utilizes photonic technology to process information, which allows it to manipulate quantum bits more efficiently than its predecessors. This breakthrough is expected to pave the way for further advancements in quantum technology, potentially revolutionizing computing capabilities and fostering innovation in numerous sectors.
New smart artificial muscle could bring human-like feedback to humanoid robot
A team of researchers has successfully developed an advanced artificial muscle that closely replicates the functionality of biological muscle-tendon systems. This innovative technology was created to enhance the performance and versatility of robotic systems, potentially revolutionizing fields such as prosthetics and robotics. The breakthrough was achieved through a combination of materials science and engineering techniques, allowing the artificial muscle to exhibit remarkable strength and flexibility. The research was conducted at a prominent university and has garnered attention for its potential applications in creating more lifelike and responsive robotic limbs. By mimicking the natural movement and adaptability of human muscles, this development aims to improve the quality of life for individuals relying on prosthetic devices and to advance the capabilities of robotic systems in various industries.
Video: ‘Project Hail Mary’ fan builds alien Rocky robot that talks and gives fist bumps
A beloved alien character from Andy Weir’s acclaimed science fiction novel, "Project Hail Mary," has been brought to life in a new adaptation. This exciting development has captured the attention of fans and newcomers alike, as the story follows a lone astronaut on a mission to save humanity. The adaptation, which has been eagerly anticipated since the book's release, showcases the unique relationship between the astronaut and the alien, highlighting themes of friendship and cooperation across species. Scheduled for release in early 2024, the project aims to translate the novel's intricate narrative and emotional depth into a visual format. The creative team has expressed their commitment to staying true to the source material while also making it accessible to a broader audience. As production progresses, fans are eagerly awaiting the opportunity to see how this imaginative story will unfold on screen.
Stretchable electronic skin lets robotic hand feel touch and pressure signals
Researchers are making significant strides in the development of stretchable, transparent electronics capable of bending, rolling, and mimicking human skin. This advancement, which has been gaining momentum in recent months, aims to revolutionize various applications, including wearable technology and medical devices. The ongoing research is taking place in laboratories across the globe, with scientists collaborating to enhance the functionality and durability of these innovative materials. The motivation behind this work stems from the increasing demand for flexible electronics that can seamlessly integrate with the human body and adapt to various environments. Through a combination of advanced materials science and engineering techniques, researchers are exploring new methods to create these electronics, which could lead to breakthroughs in health monitoring and interactive devices. As this technology continues to evolve, it holds the potential to transform industries and improve the quality of life for many individuals.
Joule Heating Enables Self-Folding Origami Robots
Researchers have developed innovative liquid crystal elastomer hinges integrated with Joule heating technology, resulting in highly adaptable origami robots. These advanced robots demonstrate exceptional actuation precision and impressive durability over numerous cycles. This breakthrough was achieved through the combination of materials science and engineering techniques, allowing for the creation of reconfigurable structures that can perform complex movements. The development aims to enhance the functionality and versatility of soft robotics, making them suitable for a variety of applications, including medical devices and environmental monitoring. The findings were published in a recent study, showcasing the potential for these robots to revolutionize fields that require flexible and resilient robotic solutions.
Video Friday: This Floor Lamp Will Do Your Chores
IEEE Spectrum robotics has released its weekly roundup of notable robotics videos, along with a calendar of upcoming events in the field. Key events include the International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) scheduled for June 1-5, 2026, in Vienna, and the Robotics Science and Systems (RSS) conference from July 13-17, 2026, in Sydney. Among the highlights is Lume, a sculptural floor lamp that reportedly can perform household chores such as making beds and folding laundry, though skepticism surrounds its capabilities due to the presentation of its functionality in promotional materials. Additionally, researchers from MIT Media Lab and Politecnico di Bari have introduced Electrofluidic Fiber Muscles, a new type of artificial muscle that is soft and flexible, utilizing electric fields to operate silently without external pumps. Another innovation is GEN-1, a general-purpose AI model that significantly improves success rates in physical tasks and enhances speed, marking a step towards achieving generalist intelligence in robotics. The report also discusses advancements in legged manipulators, which face challenges in interacting with diverse articulated objects, and highlights the development of Tether, a system for autonomous interactive play that enhances policy learning through efficient data generation. As the robotics community continues to innovate, these developments signal exciting possibilities for the future of robotics applications.
Home-robots Video-friday Artificial-muscle Agricultural-robots Robot-ai Quadruped-robots
Wi-Fi That Can Withstand a Nuclear Reactor
Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo have developed a robust Wi-Fi receiver capable of functioning within the extreme conditions of a nuclear reactor, a breakthrough presented by graduate student Yasuto Narukiyo at the IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference in San Francisco this February. The receiver can withstand radiation doses of up to 500 kilograys, significantly exceeding the tolerance levels of typical electronics used in space. This innovation aims to enhance wireless communication for robots tasked with decommissioning nuclear reactors, a process that has become increasingly vital since the Fukushima Daiichi disaster in 2011. Currently, many robotic systems rely on cumbersome LAN cables, which can complicate operations in hazardous environments. With over 200 reactors expected to reach the end of their operational lives in the next two decades, the need for effective decommissioning solutions is pressing. To achieve radiation hardening, Narukiyo and his team modified the receiver's components, reduced the number of transistors, and adjusted their design to minimize vulnerability to radiation damage. They focused on optimizing the performance of PMOS and NMOS transistors, leading to a receiver that maintained comparable performance to standard Wi-Fi devices even after exposure to high radiation levels. Looking ahead, Narukiyo plans to enhance the receiver's capabilities and develop a transmitter for two-way communication, which presents additional challenges due to the high current requirements for Wi-Fi signal generation. The team is also investigating alternative semiconductor materials, such as diamond, to improve the transmitter's resilience.
Wi-fi Nuclear-reactors Isscc Decommissioning Industrial-robots Radiation-hardening
CoRL2025 – RobustDexGrasp: dexterous robot hand grasping of nearly any object
Researchers are increasingly focused on bridging the dexterity gap between human and robotic hands, a challenge that has significant implications for various industries. Human hands, with their remarkable 20 degrees of freedom, exhibit an unparalleled ability to perform intricate tasks, from gripping tools to making quick adjustments in response to unexpected changes. This natural dexterity allows humans to engage in a wide range of activities with ease and precision. The quest to replicate this level of skill in robotic hands has gained momentum in recent years, driven by the growing demand for advanced automation in sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, and service industries. As of October 2023, experts are exploring innovative designs and technologies that could enhance the functionality and adaptability of robotic hands, aiming to create machines that can perform complex tasks with the same fluidity as human hands. By leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and materials science, researchers are developing robotic systems that can learn from their environment and improve their performance over time. This ongoing effort not only seeks to enhance the capabilities of robots but also aims to expand their applications, potentially transforming the way humans and machines interact in everyday tasks. The successful integration of dexterous robotic hands could lead to significant improvements in efficiency and safety across various fields, marking a pivotal step toward a future where robots can seamlessly assist humans in their daily lives.
Accelerating Chipmaking Innovation for the Energy-Efficient AI Era
Applied Materials is set to revolutionize semiconductor research and development with the opening of its EPIC Center in 2026, marking the largest investment in advanced semiconductor equipment R&D in U.S. history at approximately $5 billion. This initiative aims to address the pressing demands of the AI era, where companies are racing to enhance AI system performance while managing energy consumption. The EPIC Center will facilitate a collaborative environment where engineers and technologists work together from the outset, streamlining the traditional R&D workflow that has become too slow for the rapid advancements required in AI technology. By integrating atomistic modeling, process development, and validation within a shared space, EPIC aims to accelerate the transition from research to high-volume manufacturing. As AI workloads increasingly depend on efficient data movement, the center will focus on optimizing three interconnected domains: logic, memory, and advanced packaging. Innovations such as 3D devices, high-bandwidth memory, and hybrid bonding will be prioritized to enhance energy efficiency and performance per watt. The EPIC model emphasizes the need for a new approach to innovation, breaking down silos and fostering collaboration among industry leaders and academic institutions. This shift is essential to meet the challenges posed by the angstrom era, where the complexity of semiconductor manufacturing demands a more integrated and rapid development process. Through EPIC, Applied Materials aims to lead the charge in delivering the next generation of energy-efficient AI technologies.
Chipmaking Artificial-intelligence Materials-science Semiconductors
With a swipe of a magnet, microscopic “magno-bots” perform complex maneuvers
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed an innovative fabrication technique capable of creating soft, microscopic structures featuring magnetically activated moving components. This breakthrough, announced in October 2023, aims to enhance the functionality of soft robotics and other applications that require precise movement at a small scale. By leveraging magnetic fields, the researchers enable these tiny structures to perform complex tasks, which could revolutionize fields such as medical devices and environmental sensing. The technique involves a novel approach to material design and assembly, allowing for greater control over the movement and behavior of the structures. This advancement not only showcases the potential of soft materials in engineering but also opens new avenues for research in robotics and automation.
Research Robotics 3-D printing Magnets Materials science and engineering Mechanical engineeringRobotics needs a service framework.
RSF defines a common language for robot service capability, lifecycle operations, certification pathways, and service-provider networks.
