In a significant advancement for AI-driven chip design, Verkor.io, an AI chip design startup, has successfully created a RISC-V CPU core entirely through an autonomous AI system named Design Conductor. This milestone was achieved in December 2025, with the resulting CPU, dubbed VerCore, boasting a clock speed of 1.5 GHz and performance comparable to a 2011 laptop CPU. Suresh Krishna, co-founder of Verkor.io, emphasized that their approach, which allows the AI to tackle the entire design process rather than just specialized tasks, is more effective.
Design Conductor operates as a structured harness for large language models (LLMs), guiding the AI through a series of steps akin to those followed by human engineers, from design to testing. The system autonomously generated the VerCore design in just 12 hours based on a 219-word specification. While VerCore has not yet been physically produced, it has been verified through simulation, achieving a score of 3,261 on the CoreMark benchmark.
Verkor.io plans to release the design files for VerCore and other projects by the end of April and will showcase an FPGA implementation at the upcoming DAC conference. Despite the potential of AI in chip design, experts caution that human intuition remains crucial, as AI systems can struggle with complex design challenges. While Design Conductor may streamline the design process, it is not yet capable of replacing human engineers entirely, requiring a team of experts to achieve production-ready designs.
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