Jet Propulsion Laboratory
NASA-owned R&D center managed by Caltech since 1936; builds planetary robotic spacecraft and operates NASA's Deep Space Network.
The Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) is a federally funded research and development center owned by NASA and managed by the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), located in La Canada Flintridge, California, with a Pasadena mailing address. Founded in 1936 by Caltech researchers under Theodore von Karman and formally transferred to NASA on December 3, 1958, JPL's primary mission is the design, construction, and operation of robotic spacecraft for planetary exploration, Earth observation, and astronomy. Notable recent achievements include the Mars 2020 mission featuring the Perseverance rover and Ingenuity helicopter, which performed the first powered flight on another planet.
JPL also operates NASA's Deep Space Network, a global antenna system for communicating with interplanetary spacecraft. In 2026, NASA announced competitive bidding for JPL's labor operations. JPL employs thousands of scientists, engineers, and technologists across robotics, avionics, and remote sensing disciplines.
Primary type & automation activities this supplier delivers:
Perseverance Mars Rover
JPL-built Mars 2020 rover operating in Jezero Crater since February 2021, conducting astrobiology research and caching rock samples for future Earth return.
Contact Jet Propulsion Laboratory
WEBSITE
https://www.jpl.nasa.govPHONE
+1 (818) 354-4321HEADQUARTERS
United States
Company Facts
Founded
1936
Primary Role
Research Institute
Company Size
-
Primary Region
North America
Annual Sales
-
Funding Stage
-
Funding Total
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Hyundai's Atlas Robot Deployment Sparks Labor Concerns in Korea, Not in the US
Hyundai Motor Group plans to deploy Atlas humanoid robots at its Georgia plant in 2028, highlighting a significant labor debate between Korea and the US. In Korea, union workers are advocating for job protections amid rising automation concerns, while no organized resistance has emerged in Hyundai's nonunion US factories. The Korean union has raised issues regarding the impact of physical artificial intelligence and robotics during labor negotiations, seeking transparency and safeguards against job losses. Although the union has not outright rejected the technology, a tentative agreement acknowledges the necessity of AI and robotics for Hyundai's competitiveness, emphasizing shared information and joint management of the transition. In contrast, the US lacks a comparable collective response, attributed to the weak presence of organized labor in the South and Hyundai's expanding workforce. Experts question whether the current calm will persist as humanoid robots transition from demonstrations to actual factory operations. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.
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Microsoft Teams Users Report Inability to Join Meetings on August 26
On the morning of August 26, reports emerged on X regarding users being unable to join meetings on Microsoft Teams. Although Microsoft has not issued an official outage notice, numerous users began reporting issues around 9 AM, and as of 10:30 AM, the problems appeared to persist. Posts on X included comments like 'Is there a Teams outage?' and 'I couldn't join the meeting,' leading to 'Teams outage' trending on the platform. This incident is significant as it highlights ongoing reliability issues with Microsoft Teams, which has faced similar challenges in the past. Notably, on July 24, a similar outage affected users in the Asia-Pacific region, preventing them from joining meetings and calls. The current situation raises concerns about the platform's stability, especially for organizations that rely heavily on Teams for communication and collaboration. Looking ahead, it will be important to monitor Microsoft's response to this outage and whether they will provide updates or solutions for affected users. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.
Galileo Unveils Next-Gen Ground Mobility Platform Galileo X at WRC 2026
Chinese embodied AI robotics company Galileo has introduced its next-generation ground mobility platform, Galileo X, at WRC 2026. This platform features the company's proprietary Embodied Ground Mobility System, positioning it as a new paradigm for future ground robots. Galileo X is designed as a versatile ground mobility platform to meet diverse operational needs. It bridges the hardware structures, kinematic models, and control algorithms of wheeled, vehicle-type, and legged platforms through an integrated hardware architecture and unified control framework, creating advanced technological advantages. The introduction of Galileo X aims to establish a unique technological foundation for all-terrain mobile robots, enhancing the company's leadership in multimodal ground mobility solutions. Galileo plans to open its core hardware-software interface to collaborate with algorithm developers, application service providers, and industry partners to build an open ecosystem centered around Galileo X.
Insights from the World Championships Highlight Advancements and Challenges in Humanoid Robotics
The second World Humanoid Robotics Championships took place from August 22 to 26 at the National Speed Skating Hall in Beijing, featuring 666 teams and 2056 robots from 16 countries. The event expanded significantly, showcasing 51 events including soccer, athletics, and boxing. The Beijing Humanoid Robotics Innovation Center emerged as a major winner, securing 8 gold, 4 silver, and 12 bronze medals, along with setting 4 new world records in various running events. The advancements in humanoid robotics were evident, with notable improvements in performance metrics. For instance, the 100-meter sprint record improved from 20 seconds last year to 9.32 seconds this year. However, challenges were also apparent, as some robots struggled with navigation and control during competitions, leading to humorous mishaps. According to Cao Xu, Vice President of the General Business Department at Zhiyuan, while there are still visible flaws, the rapid development in robotics is promising, especially with ongoing data collection efforts. Looking ahead, the event emphasized the need for robots to transition from competitions to real-world applications. Industry experts believe that while pure athletic capabilities may have limited practical value, foundational technologies like balance control and recovery from falls can be applied in various sectors. With over 40,000 humanoid robots shipped in China in the first half of the year, the evolution of robotics continues to progress, with expectations for further improvements in the coming years.
Humanoid Robots Robotics Competitions AI Development Robotic Applications
Humanoid Robots Achieve Breakthroughs in Speed and Jumping at World Championships
On August 22, the National Speed Skating Hall hosted the grand opening of the second World Humanoid Robot Games, featuring 666 teams and 2056 robots from 16 countries. The Tian Gong Ultra humanoid robot set a new speed record of 9.32 seconds for the 100-meter dash and achieved a high jump of 2.8843 meters, surpassing human athletic limits. This event signals a significant shift in the robotics industry, showcasing advancements in autonomous capabilities. Key racing events like the 400-meter and 1500-meter races eliminated manual remote control, requiring robots to rely on their sensors for environmental perception, obstacle recognition, and autonomous route planning. While humanoid robots are not yet ready for large-scale human replacement, the integration of competition and production is accelerating the commercialization of technology. As these robots transition from the competition arena to industrial applications, the transformation of the robotics sector is just beginning.
Humanoid Robots Robot Autonomy Sports Robotics Industrial Automation
Analyzing Xiaopeng Robotics' $43 Billion Valuation Amidst Challenges
Xiaopeng Robotics has recently been valued at $43 billion, a figure that raises questions about its underlying business fundamentals. The valuation reflects a significant investment round led by IDG Capital, with participation from high-profile investors like Tencent and Alibaba, marking a record in the domestic embodied intelligence sector. However, the company faces challenges, including a net loss of 1.24 billion yuan in Q2 and a low automotive gross margin of 12.1%. The valuation appears to be driven by the need for a new narrative as the core business struggles. Key team members have departed, including founder Zhao Tongyang, who left due to strategic differences, leading to concerns about leadership stability. Additionally, the technology underpinning Xiaopeng's vision-language-action (VLA) model is still being validated, with its performance in complex scenarios yet to be proven at scale. Looking ahead, Xiaopeng Robotics' $43 billion valuation represents a gamble on the potential of its autonomous driving technology and its transition from a car manufacturer to a physical AI company. However, the uncertainties surrounding team stability and technological advancement pose significant risks that could impact the company's future trajectory. No further timeline was disclosed at the time of publication.
Robotics AI Investment Technology Validation
Humanoid Robots Showcase Strength in Tug-of-War at World Robot Games
On August 25, the second World Humanoid Robot Games featured a tug-of-war competition at the National Speed Skating Stadium in Beijing. This new event captivated audiences as it tested not only the robots' strength but also their teamwork and grip capabilities. The lightweight category saw the Xingzhe Taishan team emerge victorious, demonstrating exceptional coordination and stability. The heavyweight competition was even more intense, with the Tiangong team facing off against the Beijing Humanoid-Huake Union team. Both teams showcased their robots' grip and stability in a fierce battle, ultimately leading to Tiangong's triumph due to superior teamwork. The tug-of-war event is significant as it evaluates core robotic abilities, including lower body strength, grip control, and multi-robot collaboration, highlighting any weaknesses in these areas. As humanoid robots evolve from speed to stability and from individual tasks to team challenges, the tug-of-war serves as a critical test of their foundational capabilities for real-world applications. Each match acts as a pressure test for technological maturity, with spectators noting the heightened tension compared to human competitions.
Humanoid Robots Robotics Competitions Team Collaboration Grip Strength AI
Yushu Robotics Expands International Rental Business with G1 Robots for Events
At a lively private birthday party in the United States, two silver Yushu G1 robots danced on stage, delighting guests. This scene exemplifies Yushu Robotics' overseas rental business, with daily rental fees reaching $3,000, excluding shipping and operator costs. Robonow Global has assembled a fleet of over 50 G1 robots, covering the entire U.S. market. The significance of this rental model lies in its ability to lower ownership costs for businesses and assist in calculating return on investment, as noted by Ethan Qi, Deputy Director at Counterpoint Research. However, the actual tasks performed by these rented robots often focus on entertainment and educational demonstrations rather than industrial applications, indicating a gap in their deployment in manufacturing. Looking ahead, Yushu Robotics' founder Wang Xingxing highlighted the industry's challenge of insufficient embodiment intelligence. He predicts that humanoid robots may achieve capabilities similar to ChatGPT within 2 to 10 years. As of August 25, Yushu's stock price has seen a decline, reflecting market skepticism about the robots' practical applications in production lines, suggesting that significant advancements are still needed before widespread industrial adoption occurs.
Service Robots Entertainment Robotics Robot Rental Research and Development Industrial Automation
Insights from the Humanoid Robot Olympics: Challenges and Investment Strategies
During the second World Humanoid Robot Olympics, unexpected failures highlighted critical reliability issues in robotics, according to Kang Yu, General Manager of the Capital Markets Department at Shoucheng Holdings. She emphasized that the event serves as an extreme test for robots, revealing the challenges they must overcome before mass production. Kang noted that this year's competition featured an increased focus on autonomy, with robots attempting to perceive and understand their environment. However, the complexities of ensuring consistency among multiple robots and maintaining stability during unexpected scenarios remain significant hurdles for the industry. Looking ahead, Kang indicated that Shoucheng Holdings plans to analyze the problems observed during the competition to identify investment opportunities across the robotics supply chain. The company is diversifying its investments beyond humanoid robots to include joints, materials, data, and computational power, emphasizing a holistic approach to developing embodied intelligence in robotics.
Humanoid Robots Robot Reliability AI Development Investment Strategy Robotics Industry
Humanoid Robots Set Records at World Championships but Encounter Challenges
At the second World Humanoid Robot Games, two humanoid robots broke Usain Bolt's 100-meter world record, finishing in 9.39 seconds and 9.47 seconds. However, their performance was marred by mishaps, including one robot sparking after colliding with a padded wall. The event featured 51 competitions with participants from 16 countries, showcasing a variety of sports such as football and weightlifting. While the robots' speed was impressive, they still lack the agility and balance of human athletes, often resulting in comical failures, such as crashing into walls or the referee's table. Rodney Brooks, an MIT professor, cautioned that extraordinary performance in specific tasks does not equate to general human-like capabilities, highlighting the limitations of robots in real-world scenarios. One robot successfully competed in table tennis, demonstrating some adaptability in unpredictable environments, signaling progress in humanoid robotics. Although it may be a while before robots compete alongside humans in the Olympics, their true potential may lie in overcoming broader challenges beyond just speed and strength.
Humanoid Robots Robotics Competitions AI Automation
FUTURE WARFARE | The Geopolitical Competitive Landscape
Military robotics is no longer a U.S.-centric story. Global defence spending crossed $2.75 trillion in 2026; defence-tech VC hit a record $49.1 billion in 2025; and a multipolar robotics order is crystallising in real time — with China’s 15th Five-Year Plan institutionalising civil-military fusion, Europe’s €381 billion defence budget financing its own AI champions, and Turkey and Israel reshaping the export market with affordable, combat-proven systems. Part Five of the Future Warfare Series maps the country-by-country competitive landscape, the collapsing regulation race, and the investment forces reshaping who builds — and who controls — the autonomous weapons of the next decade.
FUTURE WARFARE | Air - Collaborative Combat Aircraft, Drone Motherships & the Autonomy Race Above the Battlefield
Anduril’s YFQ-44A Fury flew its first semi-autonomous mission on 31 October 2025 — 556 days from contract to flight. By February 2026 it was carrying live missiles and swapping autonomy software mid-flight. China’s Jiutian drone mothership flew on 11 December 2025, capable of releasing over 100 loitering munitions from its internal bay at 15,000 metres. And the U.S. Air Force is standing up its second experimental one-way attack drone unit for mid-2026. This article maps the most consequential aerial autonomous systems competition in history: the CCA programme that will determine U.S. air dominance in the 2030s, the Valkyrie’s surprising rebirth, the A-GRA open-architecture breakthrough, and the Chinese drone mothership that has no Western equivalent.
FUTURE WARFARE | Sea - Autonomous Surface Vessels & Unmanned Underwater Vehicles — The Hybrid Fleet Takes Shape
Ukraine’s ‘Sub Sea Baby’ autonomous torpedo struck a Russian Kilo-class submarine inside Novorossiysk harbour in December 2025 — the first confirmed underwater drone attack on a submarine in history. The U.S. Navy is requesting $5.3 billion for unmanned maritime systems in FY2026, a 70 percent year-on-year increase. Saronic Technologies went from prototype to $392 million production contract in under 12 months. And DARPA’s Manta Ray XL-UUV completed full-scale sea trials. This article maps the maritime autonomous systems revolution — from Ukraine’s improvised Black Sea fleet to the Pentagon’s hybrid manned–unmanned force of the 2030s, and from Saronic’s Franklin, Louisiana shipyard to Boeing’s 85-tonne robot submarine.
ROBOTTODAY Weekly April 13 – 17, 2026
This week in robotics: AGIBOT declares Deployment Year One with 5 platforms and 8 AI models at APC 2026, Physical Intelligence’s π0.7 solves unseen tasks, TARS raises a record $455M, and Siemens deploys humanoids in live factory operations. April 13–17, 2026.
RobotToday Weekly Industry Briefing: March 23 – March 27, 2026
RobotToday's weekly industry briefing for March 21–28, 2026 covers Physical Intelligence's $1B raise, Amazon's Fauna Robotics acquisition, Agile Robots' DeepMind partnership, the launch of Europe's first robotaxi service, DJI's Avata 360 drone, Skydio's $52M Army order, and the latest in humanoid, AMR, and drone technology.
FUTURE WARFARE | The Autonomy Spectrum
How modern weapons shattered the concept of human control — from kill-switch confirmation to AI systems that select targets independently.
RobotToday Weekly Industry Briefing: Feb 9 – 13, 2026
Feb 9-13, 2026: Apptronik raises $520M for humanoid production, GE Aerospace deploys AI robots for jet maintenance, Weave ships first laundry-folding robot, and IFR releases AI in robotics position paper. Physical AI reaches commercial scale across industry and home.
Space Robot- Lunar Rovers: Building Infrastructure on the Moon
Lunar rovers face -180°C nights and glass-sharp dust while building moon infrastructure. Inside the engineering challenges, commercial strategies, and international competition shaping planetary robotics.
RobotToday Weekly December 29, 2025 - January 2, 2026
RobotToday Weekly Industry Briefing covering robotics, AI, humanoids, automation, funding, and policy developments from December 29, 2025 to January 2, 2026.
U.S. Section 232 Investigation Puts Robotics and Industrial Machinery Imports Under Tariff Threat
The U.S. Commerce Department has launched a Section 232 national security investigation into robotics and industrial machinery imports, opening the door to potential tariffs that could reshape automation supply chains and manufacturing costs worldwide.
