Industry Briefing
A single destination for timely, editor-curated robotics news from around the world.
Perseverance Smashes Autonomous Driving Record on Mars
NASA's Perseverance rover has achieved a remarkable milestone in autonomous navigation on Mars, completing approximately 90% of its travels without human intervention since landing on February 18, 2021. As of October 28, 2024, the rover has driven over 30 kilometers (18.65 miles) and collected 24 samples, significantly surpassing the 6.2% autonomy rate of its predecessor, Curiosity. This advancement is largely attributed to its Enhanced Autonomous Navigation (ENav) algorithm, which allows the rover to analyze its surroundings and evaluate thousands of potential paths using limited computing power equivalent to an outdated iMac G3. The rover's journey has been guided primarily by images it captures, as high-resolution data from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is often insufficient for navigation. Despite challenges posed by the uncharted Martian terrain, ENav enables Perseverance to assess travel time and terrain roughness, running complex calculations only on the most promising paths. This strategic design has resulted in unprecedented levels of autonomous driving, including a record-setting 331.74 meters in a single Martian day on April 3, 2023. Masahiro "Hiro" Ono, a supervisor at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, emphasizes the importance of advancing autonomous navigation for future space exploration, particularly as missions venture farther from Earth where communication delays become significant. The ongoing success of Perseverance highlights the critical role of automation in expanding the frontiers of space exploration.
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Video Friday: Humanoid Robots Celebrate Spring
In the latest edition of Video Friday, IEEE Spectrum robotics highlights significant advancements in robotics and upcoming events. Among the featured developments, NASA's Perseverance rover has gained the ability to autonomously determine its location on Mars using a new technology called Mars global localization, which enhances its exploration capabilities. The rover utilizes an algorithm that compares panoramic images with orbital terrain maps, achieving location accuracy within 10 inches. Additionally, various robotics projects are showcased, including the progress of the Shiva robot in strawberry picking and the Corvus One for Cold Chain, designed to operate in extreme cold environments. The video series also includes insights into the rapid development of humanoid robots by the U.K.-based company Humanoid, which aims to create reliable and safe robots in increasingly shorter timeframes. Experts from institutions like Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University discuss the future of human-robot collaboration and the challenges of scaling robot learning. As billions of dollars are invested in robotics, the potential for general-purpose humanoid robots appears closer than ever, promising to revolutionize interactions in both physical and digital realms. The weekly calendar of upcoming robotics events, including ICRA 2026 in Vienna, is also available for enthusiasts and professionals in the field.
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Video Friday: Autonomous Robots Learn By Doing in This Factory
In a recent edition of Video Friday, IEEE Spectrum robotics showcased a variety of innovative robotics projects and developments. Notably, scientists at the Toyota Research Institute are collaborating with Toyota Manufacturing to implement autonomous robots on factory floors, enhancing production efficiency. Zipline shared insights into their drone delivery system, detailing the challenges faced and lessons learned in its development. Humanoid introduced KinetIQ, an AI framework designed for the orchestration of humanoid robot fleets, which integrates task allocation and execution through advanced cognitive layers. Meanwhile, researchers at VISTEC unveiled a decentralized adaptive resilient neural control system (DARCON) that enables legged robots to autonomously adapt to limb loss, ensuring mission success despite mechanical failures. NASA's Jet Propulsion Lab presented an animation of the Perseverance rover's drive along the Jezero Crater, captured on December 10, 2025, showcasing the rover's navigation capabilities. Additionally, Unitree's humanoid robot G1 made its mark on the snowfields of Altay, demonstrating its adaptability in extreme conditions. The Norwegian University of Science & Technology introduced a hierarchical 3D scene graph to enhance autonomous agents' understanding of their environments. Other highlights included the HoLoArm quadrotor, which features compliant arms for improved stability, and SkyDreamer, a pioneering vision-based autonomous-drone racing policy. The event also featured demonstrations of dexterous object manipulation by the AI Worker robot and advancements in swarm robotics for architectural applications.
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Mars orbiter watches Perseverance rover cross the marathon finish line | Space photo of the day for June 29, 2026
NASA's Perseverance rover has achieved a remarkable milestone by completing a marathon distance on Mars, showcasing its impressive speed and exploration capabilities. This achievement raises the possibility that Perseverance could become the first rover to complete an ultramarathon on the Red Planet. The rover's ongoing mission, which began in February 2021, aims to search for signs of ancient life and collect samples for potential return to Earth. As it continues to traverse the Martian landscape, scientists are closely monitoring its performance and the data it gathers, which could provide invaluable insights into the planet's history and geology.
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NASA’s Perseverance rover has driven over 20 miles across Mars in five years
NASA's Perseverance rover has successfully traversed over 20 miles (32 kilometers) on the Martian surface since its landing in February 2021. This milestone marks a significant achievement in the mission aimed at exploring the planet's geology and searching for signs of past microbial life. The rover, equipped with advanced scientific instruments, has been conducting experiments and collecting samples that may eventually be returned to Earth for further analysis. Perseverance's journey has taken it through diverse terrains, providing valuable data that enhances our understanding of Mars' history and climate. The ongoing exploration is part of NASA's broader efforts to prepare for future human missions to the Red Planet.
NASA’s Perseverance rover completes the first AI-planned drive on Mars
NASA's Perseverance rover has achieved a significant milestone by autonomously navigating the Martian landscape using routes determined by artificial intelligence. This groundbreaking event took place recently as the rover traversed the surface of Mars, employing an AI system that analyzed terrain images and data typically assessed by human operators. The AI was able to identify potential hazards, such as rocks and sand ripples, and create a safe path for the rover to follow. Following extensive simulations in a virtual environment, Perseverance successfully executed the AI-generated navigation, covering hundreds of feet without human intervention. This advancement marks a pivotal step in the use of AI for space exploration, enhancing the rover's ability to operate independently in challenging environments.
How JPL Keeps the 13-Year-Old Curiosity Rover Doing Science
The Curiosity rover, which has been exploring Mars for 13 years, continues to operate effectively despite the challenges of its hostile environment. Since its successful landing in August 2012 at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California, Curiosity has traveled nearly 37 kilometers, drilled into 42 rocks, and captured approximately 763,000 images. JPL engineers, including assistant team chief Alexandra Holloway, have implemented ongoing software updates and innovative solutions to keep the rover functional, even as it faces wear and diminishing power. Holloway highlighted the rover's longevity, attributing it to robust engineering and continuous maintenance efforts. While Curiosity and the younger Perseverance rover share similar hardware, Perseverance features additional capabilities for autonomous navigation, reflecting their distinct mission objectives. Curiosity's operational challenges include wheel wear from sharp rocks and power consumption from its nuclear source, which decreases over time. Engineers have developed strategies to optimize power usage, such as reducing computer activation time and parallel processing tasks. Looking ahead, Holloway noted that while Curiosity's arm may eventually fail, the rover still possesses valuable remote sensing instruments that will contribute to future Mars exploration. With its power source expected to remain viable through at least 2035, Curiosity's mission continues to yield significant scientific insights, paving the way for future missions.
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Video Friday: An Earthbound Mars Rover for the Moon
IEEE Spectrum robotics has released its latest edition of Video Friday, showcasing a variety of innovative robotics videos and announcing upcoming events in the field. Notable events include the RSS 2026 conference in Sydney from July 13-17, the Summer School on Multi-Robot Systems in Prague from July 29 to August 4, and IROS 2026 in Pittsburgh from September 27 to October 1. Among the featured projects is NASA's proposed PROMISE mission, which aims to send an advanced, nuclear-powered rover to the Moon's South Pole as part of its Moon Base initiative. This mission will utilize technology from the Curiosity and Perseverance Mars rovers, showcasing the adaptability of existing space exploration technology. In other developments, Weave Robotics is set to launch its home robot, Isaac 1, this fall, offering basic task autonomy for $500 per month. Meanwhile, UBTech Robotics has introduced a humanoid robot with lifelike features and emotional AI, reflecting a growing trend of integrating robots into domestic settings. Additionally, Carnegie Mellon’s Dr. Sebastian Scherer emphasizes the importance of developing robots capable of performing tasks in unpredictable environments, aiming to make them more functional and tool-like. The ongoing advancements in robotics, including soft, floating robots designed for social interaction and innovative applications like spatial audio technology from Georgia Tech, highlight the industry's commitment to enhancing human-robot collaboration and everyday life.
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Video Friday: Figure, 1X Ramp Up Humanoid Robot Production
IEEE Spectrum robotics has released its weekly roundup of notable robotics videos and upcoming events, including major conferences like ICRA 2026 in Vienna and RSS 2026 in Sydney. A significant development in humanoid robotics has occurred with the opening of the NEO Factory in Hayward, California, which is now producing robots at a rate of 55 per week. This facility, which spans 58,000 square feet and employs over 200 staff, allows for complete in-house manufacturing, enhancing safety and efficiency. The first consumer robots are expected to ship in 2026, marking a pivotal step toward the realization of general-purpose home robots. In other news, NASA continues its exploration of Mars with two rovers, Perseverance and Curiosity, studying different geological eras of the planet. Meanwhile, the Chinese-made Unitree G1 humanoid robots are gaining traction in the U.S. tech landscape, being utilized by companies like OpenAI and Nvidia, raising questions about their implications for security and privacy. Additionally, advancements in robotics are showcased through various projects, including a surgical robot designed to streamline Neuralink implant procedures and a tactile-enabled humanoid manipulation system that enhances dexterity and stability in real-world tasks. As robotics technology evolves, experts are also exploring how autonomous systems make decisions in unpredictable environments, emphasizing the importance of AI in coordinating complex operations.
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RSF defines a common language for robot service capability, lifecycle operations, certification pathways, and service-provider networks.
